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If you are thinking of getting into real estate and investing in a property you need to do your research well. Be it a plot or a built-up space, there are a few things that you need to know about before you dive into purchasing your desired property. Before anything, as a buyer, you need to know about how land is measured in India, so when your realtor tells you about the size of the plot, you know what they are talking about.

How are land measurement units used in India?

Several units are used for land measurement in India. Since there are so many units and their conversions, in this blog we will focus on the basics of measurements, how they are used, and the types of areas that are measured using these units.

What are the basic measuring units?

The basic measuring units are units that are generally used for estimating the area of a given land. Square Feet (sq.ft.) and Square Yards (sq. yd.). These units are used to measure all types of land areas and to estimate the area of built-up space. Several other units are used for measuring lands such as Kanal and Acres, however, Square Yards are used more regularly.

How are plots and built up spaces measured?

Since there is a difference between a Plot and a built-up property such as Flats or Apartments, these spaces are measured in different units. Plots are always measured in sq. yd. units while Apartments are usually measured in sq. ft. units. As Apartments have built-up walls that need to be measured, several areas are accounted for when measuring a built-up space.

How are the areas of a built up space measured?

While measuring the area of a property is it Builder Floor or an Apartment, 3 categories are taken into consideration, these categories are:

  1. Super Area: Super area is the total area of a land and includes everything. This measurement indicates the size of the built up area and includes the area covered by stairs, corridors, or lifts. It is usually 25 percent more than the built up area.
  2. Built up Area: Built up area is the total area of your flat or apartment including the carpet area. This area is wall to wall and includes areas such as balconies, ducts, thickness of a wall, etc. This area is usually 10 percent more than the carpet area.
  3. Carpet Area: As the name suggests, Carpet area is the area where you can spread your carpet or the actual usable area of your property. Carpet area includes the area of the internal wall but excludes the area of balconies or terrace.

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